WASHINGTON- U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) and John Cornyn (R-TX) led a bipartisan letter with 13 other senators to the Senate Agriculture Committee urging Chairman Pat Roberts (R-KS) and Ranking Member Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) to authorize an animal disease and disaster response program and a foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccine bank in the 2018 Farm Bill. Recent animal disease outbreaks like Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) impacted hundreds of thousands of farms in the U.S. and resulted in hundreds of millions in damages. The recommended provisions in the letter would help to adequately address risks to animal health, livestock export markets, and industry economic stability.
“Foreign pests and diseases have the potential to devastate animal agriculture. It is critical that the next Farm Bill address these risks to animal health,” the senators wrote. “We believe the inclusion in the next Farm Bill of a joint animal disease and disaster response program and a FMD vaccine bank would accomplish this goal.”
Joining Klobuchar and Cornyn on the letter were U.S. Senators Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND), Thom Tillis (R-NC), Joe Donnelly (D-IN), John Thune (R-SD), Tina Smith (D-MN), John Hoeven (R-ND), Mark Warner (D-VA), David Perdue (R-GA), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Joni Ernst (R-IA), Roy Blunt (R-MO), Johnny Isakson (R-GA) and Todd Young (R-IA).
The full text of the letter is below:
Dear Chairman Roberts and Ranking Member Stabenow:
As you continue work on the reauthorization of the Farm Bill, we ask that you include language to authorize an animal disease and disaster response program and a foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccine bank. These provisions would help to adequately address risks to animal health, livestock export markets, and industry economic stability.
In 2015, the avian influenza outbreak affected farmers in 15 different states, claiming more than 45 million birds. The associated economic impact was felt by farmers, rural communities, and the entire agricultural economy. Another outbreak or related outbreak of FMD would immediately impact access to export markets. Economic analyses have described the loss of export markets for beef and pork as having an economic impact of nearly $13 billion per year.
We have been working closely with livestock producers, land-grant universities, veterinarians, and State Departments of Agriculture to understand what measures are necessary to prevent, identify, and mitigate the potential catastrophic impacts that an animal disease outbreak would have on our country’s food security, export markets, and overall economic stability.
An animal disease and disaster prevention program, modelled after the highly successful plant pest and disease management and disaster prevention program, could save our nation billions of dollars. It could be logically organized into three broad components including disease prevention, early detection, and rapid response.
• Disease prevention could be carried out through new cooperative agreements between the Chief Veterinary Officer of the United States and State animal health officials that would facilitate training programs, expanded disease surveillance capabilities, enhanced threat assessments, effective biosecurity, and improved mitigation capacity.
• Early disease detection could be accomplished through sustained funding for the facilities that make up the National Animal Health Laboratory Network (NAHLN). These front-line State and university laboratories should be given additional tools and funding necessary to continue conducting rapid disease diagnostics.
• The final component is the ability to rapidly respond to a disease outbreak. We should consider authorizing the creation of a vaccine bank that could allow for a rapidly deployable stockpile of FMD vaccine along with the surge production capacity to quickly meet an increase in demand in the case of an FMD outbreak.
Foreign pests and diseases have the potential to devastate animal agriculture. It is critical that the next Farm Bill address these risks to animal health. We believe the inclusion in the next Farm Bill of a joint animal disease and disaster response program and a FMD vaccine bank would accomplish this goal.
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
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