Protecting our nation from those who would do us harm is the first and most important responsibility of Congress. That means supporting our military with top notch state-of-the-art military equipment, weapons, and gear as well as treating them with the respect they deserve when they serve and when they return home. Protecting America and democracies also means both quickly and correctly assessing conflicts around the world and deciding how best to respond either diplomatically or militarily, or with a combination of appropriate and effective responses.
In an increasingly interconnected global economy with rapid advances in technology, America also faces new kinds of threats to our security—cyberattacks and disinformation operations, malign foreign influence campaigns, and coordinated efforts to damage our economy and harm our democracy.
As we vigilantly work to deter aggressive actions from hostile nations and prevent terrorist networks intent on harming our country, we must recognize that foreign adversaries seeking to sow distrust of our democratic process are also a threat to our national security.
In recent years, we have seen cybersecurity breaches affecting our government, our businesses, and our citizens, and we need to better defend our information systems against these assaults. We also need to better protect our critical infrastructure, intellectual property, and the integrity of our elections. Domestic-based strategic security efforts are especially crucial to preventing both foreign and domestic terrorist ideologies from developing and spreading here at home.
We also need to strengthen both our economic security—including critical domestic manufacturing—and our energy security. We need to increase our capacity to respond to domestic emergencies and disasters, including those caused by climate change, and limit vulnerabilities within our borders, ports, and transportation infrastructure.
Finally, by renewing our economic alliances with friendly nations and reaffirming our life-saving humanitarian assistance to nations facing environmental, public health, and other challenges, we can present a united democratic front against adversaries.
As Minnesota's U.S. senator, I will continue to focus on these priorities:
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Protecting our citizens and our democracy. American leadership is critical to defending freedom and countering authoritarianism around the world, including Russia’s attempts to damage and disrupt democracies and China’s efforts to undermine international rules and norms. We must support our military, including our National Guard and Reserves; invest in diplomacy; and defend democracy, freedom, a vigorous press corps, and the rule of law abroad. We also have to protect our country against cyberattacks and unfair trade practices that undermine our economic security.
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Strengthening our Armed Forces, National Guard, and Reserves. Our men and women in uniform have consistently performed above and beyond the call of duty, but they have been overstretched by numerous deployments around the globe. We need to focus our defense budget on retooling and reinforcing our military capabilities and rewarding those who have sacrificed for this nation, regardless of their service branch. We also need to identify and eliminate wasteful spending in our defense budget, while fully providing our service members with the tools and training they need to carry out their duties. Our military spending should be as cost-effective as possible, and that means investing in the National Guard with its dual federal and state missions. We need to ensure that our National Guard is capable and well-equipped for the full spectrum of missions, and I will oppose disproportionate reductions directed at the Guard.
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Improving our cybersecurity. Modern warfare is evolving to target cybernetworks. Countries like Russia, North Korea, China, and Iran have engaged in cyberattacks on U.S. information systems. Enhancing our country’s cybersecurity to ensure that hackers cannot access or compromise our public and private networks is essential. In recent years, cybersecurity breaches have affected our government as well as our businesses, nonprofit organizations, and consumers. Since I came to the Senate, I have worked to provide the Department of Defense and our law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to strengthen our cybersecurity posture. In the twenty-first century, our adversaries will continue to use cyberattacks against our democracy, and we need to be prepared to defend our networks against this growing threat.
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Remaining vigilant against terrorism. Since 9/11, we have made significant improvements to our counterterrorism and intelligence capabilities. However, terror attacks and attempted attacks at home and abroad, including the October 7, 2023 Hamas massacre of innocent Israeli and American civilians show that terrorists remain intent on causing us harm. Our military forces and intelligence agencies must continue to go after terrorists, including working with our allies to defeat our enemies. We must develop new technology to detect and mitigate threats to our nation by air, land, and sea. We must also strengthen our federal, state, and local intelligence and law enforcement operations and streamline coordination between our national security agencies. By strengthening our security efforts at home and investing in efforts that help prevent terrorist ideologies from developing and spreading in our own country, we can diminish the threat of terrorism to our nation.
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Protecting our elections from foreign influence. Our top intelligence agencies have confirmed that Russia attempted to interfere in our 2016 and 2020 elections and launched cyberattacks against all 50 state election systems and that foreign countries have continued to wage influence campaigns aimed at undermining our democracy—including during the 2022 midterm elections. In 2022, election officials in 24 states reported that they rely on electronic voting systems that are at least 10 years old and that they do not have the information they need about potential cyberthreats. That is why, as Chairwoman and the former Ranking Member of the Rules Committee, I am leading several pieces of legislation to make our elections more secure and combat foreign interference. I led the effort to secure funding for states to make needed election security improvements, implement cybersecurity guidelines, and modernize their election infrastructure. The coronavirus pandemic showed us that it is critical to provide states with resources to expand voting options while keeping our elections secure, whether that is voting by mail, early voting, or voting on Election Day. Ultimately, nearly 160 million Americans voted in the 2020 general election—more than ever before in the history of our country. Federal agencies and state and local election officials agreed that the 2020 and 2022 elections were secure. The freedom to choose our leaders and know with full confidence that those leaders were chosen in free and fair elections is critical to our democracy. Preventing foreign interference in our elections is a national security priority.
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Countering violent extremism. ISIS, Hamas, Hezbollah, and other violent extremist groups are a serious threat to security in the Middle East and beyond. They are responsible for executing American civilians, killing and persecuting religious minorities, taking innocent hostages, and trafficking and enslaving women and girls. While territory once held by ISIS has been taken back in recent years, we must remain committed to rooting out the ideology that gave rise to ISIS in the first place. We have to take a similar approach in going after the people who finance terrorism. It is critical that we continue our efforts to track and cut off the financial resources of terrorist groups. These terrorist threats extend to our own country, as the terrorist groups recruit Americans to join their ranks. We need strong programs that work with our communities to counter violent extremism and prevent recruitment by militant groups seeking to exploit our citizens.
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Combating aggression by authoritarian regimes. Authoritarian governments have intensified their efforts to undermine the United States and other sovereign nations through election interference, weapons proliferation, and cyberattacks. In response to this threat, we must continue to defend America’s democratic system and position in the world.
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Russia. In February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked and illegal attack on Ukraine, a sovereign nation in Eastern Europe. Although President Putin and his military advisors believed that Russia would defeat the Ukrainian military in a matter of days, the people of Ukraine have shown their true colors, and they are showing the world what true courage is all about. Since Putin’s invasion, the U.S. and dozens of allies have united to impose large-scale economic sanctions on Russia’s banks, financial sector, and oligarchs, including on Putin himself. These measures have prevented Russia from accessing money to fund its war in Ukraine and driven it to seek weaponry from states such as North Korea and Iran. In addition to holding Putin accountable, the U.S. has provided military, economic, and humanitarian aid to allow the Ukrainian people to defend their nation. I have traveled to Ukraine several times, most recently in January and August 2022, and have seen the unbreakable conviction of the Ukrainian people. Our commitment to NATO is more important than ever. Our allies and adversaries around the world need to know that we will stand together to protect each other, and I have voted and will continue to vote for military, economic, and humanitarian assistance for Ukraine.
At home, our intelligence agencies have confirmed that the Kremlin attempted to use cyberattacks, espionage, and propaganda to undermine the 2016 and 2020 elections and that Russia has continued to wage influence campaigns intended to undermine our democracy. Russia also launched an extended information war designed to divide our country and destroy Americans’ confidence in our political system. We must act to protect our democracy against this kind of foreign interference. As the Chairwoman of the Rules Committee with jurisdiction over federal elections, I am leading numerous pieces of legislation to counter interference in our elections by foreign adversaries like Russia.
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North Korea. North Korea’s accelerating nuclear and ballistic missile programs pose a serious threat to the United States and our allies. The country’s leader, Kim Jong-un, is a ruthless dictator who has committed horrible crimes against his own people. We need a comprehensive strategy on North Korea that includes diplomacy, economic pressure, and engagement with our allies in the region.
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Addressing challenges with China. China is a country that consistently uses its economic, diplomatic, and military position to challenge a stable and open international system. By focusing on strengthening our economy and institutions at home, investing in diplomacy, revitalizing our network of international allies, and making smart investments in our military, we can address the challenges posed by China from a position of strength and with a strategy consistent with our values. No country should be allowed to manipulate currency and steal U.S. intellectual property. Standing with and expanding our trade and military alliances both in Asia and across the world is also critical to our success in taking on the challenges posed by China.
I believe we need to focus on trade enforcement efforts and targeted tariffs that help America, including by working closely with allies and improving the global competitiveness of the U.S. economy. I also believe that human rights must play a major role in our relationship with China. The U.S. Department of State has reported that the Chinese government has detained more than one million Uyghurs and Muslim minorities in internment camps or detention facilities, where many have been subjected to inhumane conditions and human rights violations including forced labor and torture. We cannot turn a blind eye to this. Standing up for human rights must be a fundamental part of our nation's foreign policy, and the United States should be leading the international community in making clear to China’s leaders that its treatment of the Uyghurs is not acceptable and they will face economic and diplomatic consequences if they do not change course. I will continue to work to combat these abuses and to ensure that those responsible for these policies are held accountable.
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Ensuring stability in the Middle East. We need a regional strategy in the Middle East that addresses the threats from Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah, and extremism in general, while also supporting human rights and addressing the humanitarian needs in places like Gaza, Yemen, and Syria. I am a supporter of the alliance between the U.S. and Israel and strongly condemned the Hamas terror attack and the seizing of hostages. Yet when tens of thousands of innocent Palestinians have been killed, it is clear there must now be a ceasefire in Gaza. As part of an agreement for a ceasefire, the remaining hostages must be released, and access to humanitarian aid must be provided.
I am strongly supportive of ongoing negotiations with the U.S., Egypt, Qatar, and UAE to bring about a truce in the region. While any agreement reached will be an important first step, we must, in the long term, establish a two-state solution. I have long advocated for a two-state solution, and 18 of my colleagues and I called on the President to recognize a non-militarized Palestinian state. I also supported the Abraham Accords, which normalized relations between Israel and several regional Arab nations.
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Support for Israel. America and Israel are allies. The deep and enduring friendship between our nations is based on values rooted in democracy and mutual strategic goals. With dialogue, patience, and resolve, our ultimate goal of peace throughout the region can be realized. As allies of Israel, we must also stand up against the resurgence of antisemitism and those who enable it. At the same time, we must call out hateful actions and hate crimes directed at the Muslim community. We must work together with law enforcement to keep people in the U.S. safe from hate-based crimes.
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Humanitarian aid for Gaza. As negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza continue, access to humanitarian aid must be provided.
I have strongly supported increased humanitarian aid in Congress. I have also directly called on President Biden to again press Israeli officials to significantly increase urgently needed humanitarian aid for civilians in Gaza, immediately reduce casualties, and that all parties adhere to international humanitarian law. This includes increasing capacity for processing humanitarian aid entering Gaza, as well as ensuring humanitarian organizations can operate safely and without fear of attack. I also continue to call for the immediate release of the hostages held by Hamas.
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Curbing the threat of a nuclear-armed Iran. I continue to support strong sanctions against Iran as it funds terrorists across the Middle East. Preventing Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon is one of the most important objectives of our national security policy, and I strongly supported the sanctions that helped bring Iran to the negotiating table. After extensive review, I concluded that the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)—the agreement reached between Iran and the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, and China—was our best available option to put the brakes on Iran’s development of a nuclear weapon, and I opposed the Trump Administration’s decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement. Although the JCPOA was not perfect, Iran’s commitments under the pact—including an agreement to give up 98 percent of its stockpile of enriched uranium, disconnect two-thirds of its centrifuges, limit uranium enrichment to a single research facility, open its nuclear facilities to continuous monitoring, and allow stringent inspections of its uranium supply chain—represented a significant step in the right direction. I strongly disagreed with the previous Administration’s decision to withdraw the U.S. from the JCPOA, since it was at odds with the guidance given by military leaders, diplomats, and our nation’s closest allies. The previous Administration’s withdrawal from the agreement has made monitoring Iran’s nuclear program more difficult, isolated us from our allies, and undermined U.S. leadership to confront Iran’s aggression in the region.
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Combating Iran’s destabilizing activity in Syria. The Syrian conflict has led to one of the world’s worst ongoing humanitarian crises and the worst refugee crisis since World War II. Hundreds of thousands of people have been killed, and more than five million Syrians have registered as refugees since the Syrian conflict began in 2011. This crisis requires an international response and clear U.S. policy to address Iran’s destabilizing activity in the region. I have repeatedly supported sanctions against Iran, which are an important part of our policy to counter Iranian support for terrorism. In particular, I supported the bipartisan Countering Iran’s Destabilizing Activities Act, which called for a comprehensive regional strategy and imposed mandatory sanctions on those involved with Iran's ballistic missile program, those who fund terrorist organizations, and those who commit human rights violations.
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Addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Yemen. The situation in Yemen constitutes another humanitarian crisis. Out of a total population of 34 million, over 21 million Yemenis are in need of humanitarian assistance, including 2.2 million children who are acutely malnourished. We have a responsibility to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches those who need it.
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Strengthening relationships with trading partners.
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Seizing the opportunity for a new day in North America. The United States, Canada, and Mexico are strong democracies with a combined population of nearly 500 million people. Our increasingly integrated economies are worth more than $26 trillion and produce more than 27 percent of global goods and services. This secure international position gives us the potential to achieve continent-wide energy independence. This would include developing a North American competitiveness agenda focused on fair trade; increasing cross-border investment, innovation, and private-sector integration; and improving coordination on regulatory practices, border management, and energy. With countries working together, North America can more effectively export its products to new and emerging markets in Asia, South America, and Africa. As the chair of the Canada-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, I strongly supported including Canada in the previous Administration’s trade negotiations and worked with other senators to oppose efforts to exclude them. I also supported the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). With the additionally negotiated pro-labor and environmental changes and the elimination of a provision that would have benefitted pharmaceutical companies at the expense of consumers, I felt the agreement provided much-needed stability and economic opportunity for American farmers, producers, and consumers. A North American trading bloc is also an essential strategy for competing with China on a global scale.
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Supporting our allies in Europe through trade. Strong trade relationships help build strong economies which enable our allies to better promote and defend regional security. By investing in our trade relationships with our NATO and European allies, we can improve our own economic standing while also supporting our allies as they defend European democracy and sovereignty.
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Building deeper ties in Asia. Japan and Korea are Minnesota’s fourth and sixth largest markets for exports. Additionally, Minnesota exports to India, which is now the most populous country and the fastest-growing major economy in the world, have grown 37 percent over last year. I will continue working to break down trade barriers and create more export opportunities for Minnesotans to deliver goods and services across Asia.
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Modernizing our relationship with Cuba. I support lifting the embargo and travel ban on Cuba. Increasing travel and commerce between our two countries will create new economic opportunities for American farmers and businesses and help improve the quality of life for Cubans. Our policies toward Cuba should emphasize our economic interests in expanded commerce and travel and our political interest in cultivating new freedoms for the Cuban people. More than fifty years of the embargo have not secured these interests, and it is time to try another approach. That is why I lead the bipartisan bill to lift the trade embargo against Cuba.
The U.S. has reopened its consulate in Havana and is processing additional visa requests. I will continue to push to protect our national security while improving economic opportunity for Americans.
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Securing our borders, travel entry points, and infrastructure. International arrivals to the United States totaled over 50 million in 2022, over 250 million tons of cargo are received here each year, and there are 16 critical infrastructure sectors with assets, systems, and networks we consider vital. In the face of global and domestic threats, securing our borders, points of entry, and infrastructure remains a top priority.
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Securing our borders while ensuring a strong vetting process for visitors. As we face global and domestic threats, securing our borders, points of entry, and infrastructure must be a top priority. We have seen a surge at the border that must be addressed. That is why in February 2024, and again in May 2024, I supported bipartisan legislation to provide emergency powers to the president to shut the border down and to fix our broken asylum system. The Senate border bill would have invested significant resources for more border patrol agents, immigration judges, and technology so that law enforcement would have the tools they need to secure our border.
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Welcoming refugees. I have been a committed advocate for our refugees, and I opposed the Trump Administration’s “Muslim ban” as well as other efforts to reverse long-standing U.S. refugee policy. I have also long supported a strong vetting process for visitors and refugees. The current vetting process for refugees requires layers of security checks, including health checks, repeated biometric checks, biographical and background screening, and in-person interviews by trained officers. This process involves multiple agencies, including the FBI’s Terrorist Screening Center, the State Department, the Department of Homeland Security, the National Counterterrorism Center, the Department of Defense, and U.S. intelligence agencies. The Department of Homeland Security has added an additional country-specific layer of review for Syrian refugee applications. A refugee applicant cannot be approved for travel until all required security checks have been completed and cleared. Another way to enhance our security is to strengthen the Visa Waiver Program. That’s why I worked with members from both sides of the aisle to introduce the Visa Waiver Program Security Enhancement Act signed into law in 2015. This legislation requires additional biometric information and electronic passports for participation in the program and increased information sharing between countries. I have also introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator Moran of Kansas to address backlogs and get people flying faster by increasing staff and improving service at U.S. consulates and embassies.
We must also do all we can to help Afghans who sought refuge in the United States find stability, opportunity, and community in their new home. Providing the opportunity to apply for permanent legal status is the right and necessary thing to do. That is why I introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina to give Afghan evacuees who go through additional vetting a green card so that they can start to build their lives in the United States. This is what we did in the wake of the Vietnam War to help refugees, and it’s critical that we do the same thing now.
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Increasing security at our borders, ports, airports, and critical infrastructure sites. It is essential that we continue to invest in securing our borders. That includes carefully screening cargo entering U.S. ports, including for deadly drugs like fentanyl, enacting effective security regulations for nuclear and chemical plants, and guarding our food supply. We must provide our first responders and emergency personnel with the full resources they need to respond to security and border issues as well as to disasters, natural or manmade. We must also continue to do everything we can to strengthen security at airports and train stations. We need to continue to focus our attention on improving aviation security and ensuring that our mass transit and rail systems are prepared for new, changing, and more sophisticated threats. We must also ensure that our airports are safely screening passengers in an efficient way.
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Supporting domestic energy production for greater security. According to our own Department of Defense, climate change is an urgent and growing threat to our national security, and thus we must develop stable and sustainable homegrown energy sources. To transition to net zero carbon emissions, our energy supply must include a greater use of biofuels, wind power, solar, and other sources of renewable energy, in addition to domestic oil, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear, geothermal, and waste-to-energy technology. Minnesotans know that the renewable fuels industry creates good jobs and strengthens our economy while reducing our dependence on foreign oil and fossil fuels more generally.
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Strengthening diplomacy and foreign aid. The United States must support the work of the Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) to make sure diplomacy remains at the center of our national security strategy. We must also continue our life-saving humanitarian assistance to nations facing environmental, public health, and other challenges.
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Reaffirming our commitment to NATO and keeping the State Department strong. The United States must continue to lead the global community and continue our commitment to international organizations such as NATO, the United Nations, and the World Health Organization. With U.S. leadership, international organizations and institutions have been vehicles for achieving our objectives and serving our national interests, and we must make the most of them.
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Responding to global poverty, public health, and environmental and climate change challenges. As the world population continues to grow, so will the demand for essential resources like food and water. The effects of climate change are leading to more global instability due to rising poverty, mass migrations, increased border tensions, and greater demands for rescue and recovery efforts. We must help those who lack access to stable food and water supplies, work to develop and distribute stockpiles of medicine and vaccinations to prevent future global epidemics, and take steps to combat climate change. I strongly supported President Biden’s decision to rejoin the Paris Climate Agreement, and I support efforts to be prepared to respond to natural disasters, both at home and around the world. In summer 2022, I joined my Senate colleagues in ratifying the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, which commits the U.S. to phase down the use of hydrofluorocarbons. Finally, I supported historic legislation that will reduce greenhouse gasses by roughly 40 percent by 2030 and pave the way to a carbon-neutral economy by 2050.
As Minnesota's U.S. senator, I am fighting to make America more secure by:
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Protecting our citizens and our democracy. At the 2021 inauguration of President Biden and Vice President Harris, I made clear that it falls on all of us to take up the torch of our democracy, not as a weapon of political arson but as an instrument for good. That means protecting our country from both foreign and domestic adversaries who seek to undermine our democracy and endanger our citizens.
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Ensuring that our troops have the resources and support they need to do their jobs. I have seen firsthand the actions of our brave Minnesotans deployed around the globe. I have been impressed by our military leadership, encouraged by the spirit of our soldiers, and honored to meet with Minnesota troops and thank them for their service and sacrifices on behalf of our nation. I have come home from my visits with our troops deployed abroad strongly committed to giving them the equipment and resources they need to carry out their missions and to ensure they are treated with the respect they deserve when they come home. In the Senate, I have supported funding increases for better and safer equipment and have addressed shortfalls in critical National Guard equipment. I successfully led an amendment in the Senate-passed 2024 National Defense Authorization Act which ensured the Minnesota National Guard could keep their C-130s. I also successfully led a push for Minnesota to receive new C-130J aircraft. These new C-130J aircraft will replace decades-old C-130H aircraft. Upgrading the fleet will ensure that the 133rd Airlift Wing is able to continue carrying out critical missions to respond to challenges at home and abroad. [See Veterans, Servicemembers, and Their Families]
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Supporting our National Guard and Reserves. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan highlighted the importance of our brave citizen-soldiers in the National Guard and Reserves and the unprecedented sacrifices they have been called upon to make over the past decades. I have long advocated for a strong National Guard, which includes benefits and designated resources. I lead bipartisan legislation with Senator Todd Young of Indiana and Reps. Finstad and Craig of Minnesota that would reduce medical costs for applicants joining our military services. Our Guard is providing much-needed help to Americans with everything from natural disasters to building and staffing pandemic testing and vaccination centers to deploying to the U.S. Capitol to protect domestic security. This breadth of mission requires that the National Guard have unique flexibility in today’s challenging times. [See Veterans, Servicemembers, and Their Families]
My work with the Guard and Reserves has included bringing Active Association status to the Bulldogs of the 148th Fighter Wing in Duluth. This designation helped ensure the base’s long-term future and increased economic activity in the Duluth community. I also worked to get new fighter jets—the “Block 50” F-16s—to the 148th Fighter Wing by securing funding to help modernize base facilities and improve infrastructure at the Duluth airport. In the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, I worked to support the Minnesota National Guard’s Twin Cities 133rd Airlift Wing to ensure their continued operation of the C-130, which has played a critical role in deploying overseas and supporting disaster response at home. And in the Senate-passed version of the Fiscal Year 2024 National Defense Authorization Act, I ensured that the 133rd Airlift Wing would keep all their C-130s.
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Ensuring stability in the Middle East. I have consistently supported efforts to combat terrorist groups in the Middle East and strengthen our response to humanitarian and national security crises in the region. In 2020, I voted to sanction Syrian government leaders and financial backers of Syrian leaders and their allies to end the ongoing war and humanitarian crises. I condemned Hamas’ October 7th, 2023 massacre and attack on the Israeli people and have supported security funding for Israel as well as humanitarian aid to Gaza and ultimately a two-state solution. I have also called out Iran’s ballistic missile program, human rights abuses, and material support for terrorism. That is why I have supported increasing sanctions against Iran, including targeting those who provide financial support to Hezbollah.
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Supporting Ukraine and our NATO and European Allies. Russia and other authoritarian governments have intensified their efforts to undermine democracies and sovereign nations, and in the case of Ukraine, Russia has launched a full-fledged invasion. In response to these threats, we must continue to defend the international rules-based order and democratic systems around the world. This involves strengthening the NATO Alliance and supporting our European partners. I advocated strongly to welcome Finland and Sweden into NATO and I believe NATO is a stronger organization with both countries as members. NATO and similar long-standing multilateral organizations have kept Europe safer and more democratic, and I will work to continue to strengthen these relationships with our European partners and allies.
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Supporting Israel. I have advocated for the Iron Dome, David’s Sling and Arrow missile defense system, and in Fiscal Year 2024 Congress provided $500 million to support these systems. I have consistently supported additional funds to bolster this program. I also joined my Senate colleagues in voting for the authorization of additional sanctions against Iran. At the same time, especially in light of the Hamas terrorist attack and the ongoing conflict and loss of life in Gaza, I believe that the United States, our allies, and Arab countries must do everything to reach a ceasefire agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. I have long advocated for a two-state solution. Furthermore, I support the agreements to normalize relations between Israel and Arab states in the region, which are positive developments that could expand diplomatic, trade, and security cooperation. I hope these agreements can pave the way for a more constructive, productive, and secure future for the entire region.
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Supporting humanitarian aid to Gaza for innocent civilians. As the humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues, we have a responsibility to support innocent civilians. I strongly support and have repeatedly advocated for delivering much–needed humanitarian aid to civilians under strict and necessary oversight and I continue to push for a negotiated two-state solution.
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Addressing challenges with China. The Chinese Communist Party conducts tremendous surveillance on its own people and has stolen more personal and business data from Americans than all other countries combined. I cosponsored legislation that became law in June 2020 to require the Trump Administration to impose sanctions on Chinese officials who perpetrated human rights abuses. I also cosponsored the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, a bipartisan bill to ensure that products made with forced labor by the Uyghurs are not imported into the United States, which President Biden signed into law in 2021. Our nation is stronger, safer, and more respected in the world when we remain true to the values that have always defined us at home and abroad—and that includes standing up for human rights and democratic freedoms. I was also a lead cosponsor of the America LEADS Act, a comprehensive plan that would provide new investments in our economy and national security to help compete with China’s growing influence. Parts of this bill were included in the CHIPS and Science Act, legislation that supports efforts to invest in American competitiveness.
To ensure American leadership in technological innovation and improve the United States’ global competitiveness, we must invest in our nation’s manufacturing industry, including our semiconductor industry. Semiconductors are needed for everything from our most advanced military equipment to cell phones, Playstations, and cars. Today, only 12 percent of chips are currently manufactured domestically compared to 37 percent in the 1990s. As a result, our manufacturers have been forced to look overseas for semiconductors, creating major vulnerabilities in our supply chain. Additionally, many foreign competitors, including China, are investing heavily to expand globally. We don’t want to depend on other countries for these critical components. Manufacturing more chips here in the U.S. will strengthen our supply chains and bolster our national security. Innovation has always been a powerful force in the American economy. This is particularly true in Minnesota, a state that brought the world everything from the pacemaker to the Post-It Note. That’s why innovation has been one of the centerpieces of my work in Washington, where I have consistently advocated for a stronger commitment to federal and private-sector research and development.
That is why I supported the CHIPS and Science Act. The law promotes U.S. manufacturing to ensure that U.S. companies continue to lead on innovation in the 21st century. It includes critical investments to bolster domestic semiconductor production, train a new generation of scientists and engineers, and maintain our position as the leader in scientific research and development. Through this law, Minnesota companies and research institutions will be able to apply for funding to build, expand, or modernize domestic facilities and equipment to make semiconductors right here at home.
In September 2024, I was pleased to announce that Bloomington, Minnesota-based semiconductor manufacturer Polar Semiconductor, LLC, became the first company in the country to get the funding through the CHIPS Commercial Fabrication Facilities program. This investment is upgrading Polar’s Bloomington manufacturing facility to double production capacity from approximately 20,000 wafers per month to nearly 40,000 wafers per month. These chips will bolster our national security by delivering domestic, cutting-edge semiconductor solutions to the U.S. automotive, aerospace, defense, optoelectronics, MEMS, and medical device industries. In addition to creating manufacturing and construction jobs in Minnesota, this new facility is a big step toward righting the ship and protecting our supply chains from spying, hacking, and infiltration.
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Strengthening our cybersecurity. In 2024, Change Healthcare, a data intermediary that facilitates financial and patient care-related functions of the health care system, announced that it had been subject to an unprecedented cyber attack that negatively impacted the vast majority of American health care providers, threatening small businesses and patient care.
I directly called on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to protect patients and the operational capacity of health providers, especially smaller health practices, clinics, and pharmacies with limited resources. My colleagues and I requested the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency offer technical resources and informational guidance to providers facing challenges securely resuming normal operations.
This breach reinforces my longstanding call for a coordinated federal response, which must include increased public-private cooperation. In 2019, I introduced the bipartisan Cyber Security Exchange Act to address the shortage of cybersecurity expertise in the federal government.
Today, ransomware attacks are on the rise, putting Americans’ data and privacy at risk. With 91 percent of all cyberattacks beginning with a phishing email, it is critical for Americans to know how they can protect themselves and their organizations by identifying and avoiding risks online. That’s why I introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator John Thune of South Dakota to create a public campaign to spread awareness of cybersecurity best practices. The campaign would include information on how to prevent and avoid cyber attacks, such as risks associated with using publicly available Wi-Fi networks or opening links texted or emailed by unknown senders. Last Congress, the bill passed the Commerce Committee.
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Stronger oversight in defense budgets. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan revealed disturbing revelations that billions in American taxpayer dollars were lost to corruption, fraud, and waste. There must be accountability for taxpayer funds intended to support military operations as well as economic assistance to those we want to help overseas. Illegal and unethical practices not only undermine reconstruction efforts; they also hurt our troops in the field and impair their ability to carry out critical missions. When I first came to the Senate, I cosponsored a bipartisan provision in the Defense Authorization bill that established an independent commission to increase transparency and accountability in wartime contracting. The commission, modeled after the famous Truman Commission during World War II, helps to ensure accountability for U.S. tax dollars spent in Iraq and Afghanistan. I have repeatedly called for stronger oversight and voted to cut funding for programs that the Defense Department has found to be unnecessary to ensure that our defense budget is focused on the programs and technologies we need to strengthen our Armed Forces.
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Protecting our elections from foreign influence. To secure our elections from foreign threats and cyberattacks, we must ensure that states have the resources to protect their election systems. That’s why I introduced the bipartisan Secure Elections Act in 2017 with Senator Lankford of Oklahoma, former Senator Harris of California, and Senator Graham of South Carolina. This legislation would establish baseline security standards like voter-verifiable paper ballots and post-election audits, provide states with resources and information to upgrade and protect our election infrastructure, and ensure that the Department of Homeland Security shares election cybersecurity threats and information with state, county, and municipal election agencies. I also introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator Sullivan of Alaska in 2018 to create a global election exchange program through the State Department so that election officials from allied countries can learn best practices. In 2019, I introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator Collins of Maine that would help election workers by providing grants for continuing education in election administration and cybersecurity. I also introduced the Freedom to Vote Act—comprehensive democracy reform legislation—which includes provisions combating foreign interference in our elections. My efforts to secure additional funding for states to make election security improvements included over $900 million in funding since 2018, and in 2022 I introduced legislation to provide state and local election officials with significant federal funding to support election administration and improve election security. The Department of Homeland Security also continues to support the work of state and local election officials to secure our elections.
We also have to make sure our elections are free from foreign influence campaigns and that there are social media rules in place that include banning deepfakes, disclaimers on ads, and increased transparency and disclosure. The law banning foreign contributions to U.S. elections has not been updated for more than 50 years. This means that current disclosure requirements for online campaign contributions do not fully protect our election system from foreign interference. That is why in 2017 I introduced the Honest Ads Act with the late Senator McCain and Senator Warner to strengthen accountability and transparency by holding political ads sold online to the same standards currently in place for television and radio. After we sadly lost Senator McCain, I reintroduced the Honest Ads Act with Senator Graham and Senator Warner. I also introduced bipartisan legislation with former Senator Blunt of Missouri to help protect our election from foreign influence by requiring campaigns and political groups to verify that online credit card donations come from U.S. sources. In addition, I worked to pass legislation to establish a center within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to combat election interference operations conducted by foreign adversaries, which became law in December 2019. I have also introduced legislation to address the threats posed to our elections by misleading AI-generated content. While challenges still exist, much of our work paid off, with the 2020 election being the most secure election ever administered despite repeated foreign hacking attempts. And, more recently, the 2022 election was also considered secure.
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Countering violent extremism and terrorism. I have supported defense bills that included important requirements to address the violent extremism—including foreign influence, white supremacy, and domestic terrorism—that shocked the nation during the January 6th attacks on the U.S. Capitol. These bills mandated that departments and agencies develop new strategies and programs to better evaluate and analyze counter-extremism abroad, especially with respect to how foreign countries support terrorists.
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Strengthening relationships with trading partners, including with North America. Ninety-five percent of the world's potential customers live outside of the United States, and yet less than one percent of American businesses export. Ensuring that our businesses and farmers, small and large, are able to capitalize on potential opportunities in North American markets is more important than ever.
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Supporting the USMCA. As co-chair of the Canada-U.S. Interparliamentary Group, I have had the honor of leading delegations of U.S. senators to the annual Canada-U.S. meetings to discuss common issues and challenges our two nations face. I most recently hosted Canadian lawmakers in spring 2023 for conversations on security, the environment, and our economies. We are stronger and more secure when we stand together with our neighbors Canada and Mexico.
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Opening markets for Minnesota producers. Exports are key to the success of Minnesota farmers, manufacturers, and natural resource producers, and I will do everything I can to assist them in breaking down export barriers and creating new opportunities and stronger ties with our trading partners.
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Helping Minnesota businesses get access to the Cuban market. For years I have been working to improve relations with Cuba. This work culminated in my leading the bipartisan Freedom to Export to Cuba Act. The Minnesota Department of Agriculture has estimated that exports to Cuba would nearly double if the trade embargo were lifted, putting total farm exports at between $40 and $50 million per year. My legislation lifts the trade embargo and knocks down the legal barriers to Americans doing business in Cuba. My bill would help open up new economic opportunities for American businesses and farmers by boosting U.S. exports. It would also help improve the lives of everyday Cubans by allowing them greater access to American products and services, while still keeping in place human rights provisions and allowing individuals and businesses to pursue property claims against the Cuban government. I have successfully pressed U.S. Customs and Border Protection to allow direct flights between Minnesota and Cuba. I also convened a summit in Minnesota focused on ways to improve U.S.-Cuba relations and testified before the International Trade Commission to highlight the economic benefits of boosting American exports to Cuba. After my advocacy, the administration increased the amount of money U.S. residents could send in remittances to family in Cuba. In August 2023, the U.S. reopened a field office in Havana to process immigration and visa cases.
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Securing our borders, travel entry points, and infrastructure. Secure borders and travel entry points are critical to our national security, and I continue to advance legislation that makes Americans safer from foreign and domestic threats.
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Strengthening vetting for international travelers coming to the United States. I worked with members from both sides of the aisle to introduce the Visa Waiver Program Security Enhancement Act, which was signed into law in 2015. This legislation requires additional biometric information and electronic passports for participation in the program and increased information-sharing between countries.
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Securing our borders. As we face global and domestic threats, securing our borders, points of entry, and infrastructure must be a top priority. We have seen a surge at the border that must be addressed. That is why in February 2024, and again in May 2024, I supported bipartisan legislation to provide emergency powers to the president to shut the border down and to fix our broken asylum system. The bill would have invested significant resources for more border patrol agents, immigration judges, and technology so that law enforcement would have the tools they need to secure our border. And it would have reformed the asylum process. I also fought to secure significant funding to improve the detection and seizure of fentanyl at our border in a recent funding bill.
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Advocating for Minnesota’s border interests. I have worked to cut red tape created by border-crossing laws to help business travelers, tourists, hunters, and anglers. This was especially critical during the coronavirus pandemic, and I made calls to support residents of the Northwest Angle who faced unique challenges because of their location. As vaccines became more widespread I advocated for Canada to ease border restrictions to mirror those of the United States and worked with constituents who could not readily access property in Canada. Apart from the pandemic, I pushed for the creation of a U.S. passport card as an alternative document for U.S. citizens crossing our northern border to maintain the flow of commerce and tourism while ensuring security. I also introduced the Cross-Border Trade Enhancement Act to help improve border screening and infrastructure at our borders. This bipartisan legislation was signed into law in 2016 and helps use public-private partnerships to improve trade and security at our northern border. I was also a cosponsor of the Northern Border Security Review Act, which was introduced by former Senator Heidi Heitkamp and signed into law in 2016. The law requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to provide Congress with regular security assessment reports on the northern border. I have also led efforts to strengthen responses to human smuggling and trafficking through outreach to DHS. In 2023 I introduced bipartisan legislation with Senator Blackburn of Tennessee and Senator Hyde-Smith of Mississippi to provide states, local governments, and nonprofits with the vital resources they need to put an end to the smuggling and trafficking of young women and girls, including at the border.
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Leading the bipartisan January 6th investigation and report. As Chair of the Rules Committee, I led a bipartisan investigation with the Homeland Security Committee to get much-needed answers from federal agencies and key officials tasked with protecting the Capitol on January 6th. We produced a report that included recommendations focused on the security, planning, and response failures related to the attack on the Capitol, and significant progress has been made to implement necessary reforms.
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Enacting into law the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. When I arrived in the Senate, many of the important 9/11 Commission recommendations had been languishing for years. In my first six months as a senator, I helped pass the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act to provide our government with a blueprint to prevent future catastrophes and strengthen the resources available to our first responders. These critical reforms provide increased funding to protect our ports, borders, and critical infrastructure, including enhancing rail and aviation security.
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Providing first responders with life-saving communications tools. I was an original cosponsor of the Public Safety Spectrum and Wireless Innovation Act to allow for state-of-the-art technology that will help first responders in both rural and urban communities at no cost to taxpayers. I helped pass legislation to implement a nationwide wireless network to allow our first responders to clearly communicate when disaster strikes and focus on doing what they do best—saving lives. As co-chair of the Next Generation 9-1-1 Caucus, I worked with members from both parties to successfully reauthorize the federal 9-1-1 Coordination Office to manage the transition to the Next Generation 9-1-1 emergency response system. I have passed legislation to require multi-line phone systems to have direct dial 9-1-1 functionality, which would make accessing first responders easier for those in need. This legislation was signed into law in February 2018. I have also introduced the Next Generation 9-1-1 Act to help state and local governments deploy next-generation 9-1-1 systems across the country. These upgrades will enable 9-1-1 dispatchers to work remotely at virtual call centers, as well as handle text messages, pictures, videos, and other information sent by smartphones, tablets, and other devices in an emergency.
I also introduced bipartisan legislation to make important updates to our 9-1-1 emergency reporting system to ensure Americans can reach help when they dial 9-1-1 during natural disasters. The legislation will also ensure 9-1-1 dispatchers are recognized as protective service workers to ensure their job classification appropriately recognizes the lifesaving nature of their work.
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Increasing the security of our nation’s transportation networks. The 9/11 Commission Act included measures to improve rail and aviation security across the nation. I worked with the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security to implement the Secure Flight program, which efficiently modernizes and improves security before travelers even get to the airport. The program also strengthens our ability to identify and prevent potential threats, while reducing delays and inconveniences to American travelers caused by terrorist watch list misidentifications.
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Keeping our airports secure. To improve safety and efficiency at our airports, I supported increasing the Department of Homeland Security’s budget by more than $62 million to hire more than 1,000 additional screeners. In 2012, I introduced the bipartisan No-Hassle Flying Act, which increases security by encouraging foreign airports to enhance their baggage-screening equipment and helps increase efficiency and improve passenger experience by eliminating the need to have bags re-screened here in the United States. TSA reported a realized cost savings of over $1 million annually as a result of the bill, which was signed into law in 2012. I also fought to pass an amendment that doubles the number of law enforcement teams that secure the ticket lines and baggage claim areas of our airports. That amendment passed in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization bill that was signed into law in 2016. Finally, I have also worked with the Minnesota Airport Council to ensure that vital security resources went to our airports, including the approval of overtime and the deployment of additional Transportation Security Officers and K-9 teams to the Minneapolis-St. Paul airport. These measures improved the safety and efficiency of security screening at Minnesota’s airports.
In the most recent major incident, the system meltdown was caused by a flaw in a security update released by CrowdStrike, resulting in system crashes throughout Minnesota and the United States that caused major delays and cancellations. Following the meltdown, I directly called on the U.S. Department of Transportation to protect consumers and ensure airlines keep their prior commitments to issue refunds to passengers who opted not to take alternative travel options.
To ensure this level of disruption cannot happen again, we must also take affirmative steps to bolster our airline security systems. That’s why I fought to pass my bipartisan legislation with Representative Pete Stauber to prevent FAA system outages by requiring the FAA to upgrade and modernize its notification system. This legislation was signed into law last year and will now be implemented. More recently, I secured several provisions in the bipartisan FAA Reauthorization bill that will improve aviation by boosting workforce training, modernizing technology, strengthening consumer protection, and updating safety standards. This legislation, which was signed into law in May, will help ensure our transportation system is on the cutting edge.
In addition, I held a hearing in the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights, which I chair, to examine the role competition policy plays in ensuring that the systems our economy depend on remain resilient and are not prone to single points of failure. While I am glad progress is being made to bolster our aviation security systems, I believe the fallout from the outage was more widespread because of our economy’s dependence on a few very large companies. That’s why I will continue to fight to give antitrust enforcers the tools and resources necessary to ensure industries do not become dangerously consolidated.
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Promoting domestic energy production. Over the past decade, the United States has reduced its reliance on foreign oil through a number of approaches, including increased domestic production and renewable energy sources like wind power, solar, and biofuels, and increased gas mileage standards like those that I have long advocated for. The United States now has the opportunity to continue reducing its reliance on foreign oil and move to full energy independence. I successfully included provisions in the 2008, 2014, and 2018 Farm Bills to ensure that a strong energy title continues to provide incentives and support for U.S. farmers and biofuel processors to grow and develop the next generation of biofuel crops and biobased products. I have also urged the Biden Administration to support biofuels infrastructure development and have pushed for strong renewable energy and energy efficiency standards. In addition, I have supported efforts to promote the use of renewable fuels in military installations to sustain the long-term capabilities of our forces.
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Restoring diplomacy and foreign aid. I believe we must continue our commitment to diplomacy, global development, and international cooperation in order to effectively address our most pressing national security challenges. That begins with ensuring that the State Department and international agencies receive sufficient funding and that we invest in the dedicated members of our Foreign and Civil Service, who will carry the mantle of American values and ideals. Foreign aid and development assistance can play an important role in promoting U.S. economic and national security by stabilizing volatile regions and decreasing the likelihood of U.S. troops being sent into battle.
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Support for foreign aid and keeping the State Department strong. Helping our friends and allies is not only the right thing to do; it is the smart thing to do. Foreign aid is critical to helping address refugee crises, preventing radicalization, and promoting stability around the world. The United States has a long and proud tradition of providing life-saving humanitarian assistance. We must continue that assistance and maintain our standing in the world as a nation that comes to the aid of those in need. We must also provide the resources necessary for the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development to do their work as the civilian face of the United States overseas—and to recruit young people to join the diplomatic corps. I opposed major reductions to the State Department and foreign aid budget proposed by the previous Administration. I supported a recent national security spending bill which included significant humanitarian assistance for refugees and migrants around the world.
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Global health response. The spread of viruses like COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika threatens our national security. The best way to stop the spread of dangerous viruses is to address the outbreaks at the source. I fought to get funding to fight the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, including more significant investments in humanitarian aid and assistance to improve health care infrastructure. I also pushed for an immediate response to the Zika virus in the United States. As Chairwoman of the Senate Steering and Outreach Committee, I brought together leading medical experts and public health officials from across the country, to discuss the need for congressional action on President Obama’s emergency funding request to control the spread of the Zika virus. I also hosted a roundtable discussion at the University of Minnesota with local and national leaders to discuss Zika educational and outreach efforts in Minnesota and federal efforts to support local prevention measures and research. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention awarded $200,000 to Minnesota for Zika detection and preparedness.